Utilizing citation searching, subject searching, reference list checking, and expert consultations formed the basis of the search methodology. From February 10th to March 1st, 2021, all searches aimed to locate systematic reviews from the preceding ten years, irrespective of language.
We meticulously analyzed social protection program outcomes for women, men, girls, and boys of all ages, leveraging systematic reviews that combined evidence from qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies. Investigations into one or more social protection program types in low- and middle-income countries were featured in the reviews. Social protection interventions' impact on gender equality, economic security, empowerment, health, education, mental health and psychosocial wellbeing, safety and protection, and voice and agency was studied through systematic reviews that were incorporated.
Following the search, 6265 records were identified as pertinent. Following the removal of duplicate entries, 5,250 records were independently and concurrently scrutinized by two reviewers, focusing on titles and abstracts; subsequently, 298 full-text articles underwent eligibility evaluation. A further 48 records, discovered through the initial scoping exercise, consultations with experts in the field, and meticulous citation research, underwent the screening process. https://www.selleck.co.jp/products/larotrectinib.html This review includes 70 systematic reviews, categorized as high to moderate in quality, and comprising 3,289 studies from 121 nations. We collected data relevant to population, intervention, methodology, quality appraisal, and findings for the analysis of each research question. We further examined the accumulated effect sizes of gender equality outcomes in meta-analyses. https://www.selleck.co.jp/products/larotrectinib.html A systematic evaluation of the methodological quality of the incorporated systematic reviews was undertaken, and framework synthesis was selected as the approach for synthesis. To establish the proportion of shared information, we generated citation matrices and determined the adjusted coverage area.
Extensive research across numerous reviews involved multiple social protection programs. In the investigated cases, a significant 77% were concerned with social assistance programs.
The 40% portion of the whole is 54.
Labour market programmes were investigated, resulting in a finding of 11%.
The study of social insurance interventions consumed 8% of the research effort, leaving 9% for other considerations.
The analysis performed encompassed social care interventions. https://www.selleck.co.jp/products/larotrectinib.html The area of health received the most research attention, with a substantial portion (70%) dedicated to specific concerns like maternal health.
Prioritizing the outcome area (49%) and then economic security and empowerment, especially savings at 39%.
Educational factors, including school enrollment and attendance, represent 24% of the considerations.
This JSON schema, please return a list of sentences. Consistent findings emerged from analyses of social protection interventions and outcomes: (1) Despite pre-existing gender imbalances, social protection programs typically generate stronger positive effects for women and girls than for men and boys; (2) Women are often more inclined to save, invest, and share benefits from social protection, but a deficiency in family support acts as a significant impediment to their continued engagement in these programs; (3) Programs with well-defined goals tend to yield more considerable results than those without clear objectives; (4) No reviews revealed any negative effects of social protection programs on either men or women; (5) Women frequently show superior outcomes from social protection compared to men; (6) Women tend to save, invest, and share more benefits from social protection, but a lack of family support hinders their continued engagement with programs; (7) Clearly defined program objectives tend to be positively correlated with demonstrably better results; (8) Social protection has not shown any adverse effects on either gender according to the available research; (9) Evaluations consistently show more significant positive outcomes for women in social protection interventions; and (10) Social protection demonstrates pronounced positive effects on women and girls, though pre-existing gender disparities are important contextual factors to consider.
Outcomes are a consequence of the design and implementation aspects. Despite the lack of a universal design and implementation strategy for social protection programs, these programs must accommodate gender differences and be adapted for diverse contexts; and (5) Direct investment in individuals and families should be coupled with efforts to bolster the efficacy of health, education, and child protection infrastructure.
Possible outcomes include greater participation of women in the workforce, savings, investments, healthcare utilization, and contraceptive use, as well as an increase in school enrollment and attendance for both boys and girls. Interventions targeting young women lead to reductions in unintended pregnancies, risky sexual behaviors, and symptoms associated with sexually transmitted infections.
Boost the uptake of sexual, reproductive, and maternal health services, together with awareness of reproductive health; transform viewpoints on family planning; increase the prevalence of inclusive and early breastfeeding, and mitigate poor physical well-being in mothers.
Encourage greater participation of women in the labor market, providing benefits, savings, asset ownership, and financial capacity to young women. Improved knowledge and attitudes towards sexually transmitted infections is correlated with increased self-reported condom use among boys and girls. This has a positive effect on child nutrition, household dietary intake, and the subjective well-being of women. Observations concerning the outcome of
An in-depth study of the consequences of gender equality outcomes is needed.
Current programmatic interests, while facing challenges in effectiveness, are not matched by a strict and comprehensive evidence base that demonstrates their effectiveness.
Strategic planning and implementation are necessary to correctly structure and execute social support programs. Gaining a deeper understanding of gender-sensitive social safety nets demands an approach that surpasses effectiveness assessments to analyze how design and implementation choices together affect gender equality outcomes. Studies systematically reviewing the effects of social care programs, old-age pensions, and parental leave on gender equality are critically important in low- and middle-income countries. Gender equality outcomes, as they relate to voice, agency, mental health, and psychosocial well-being, require more thorough exploration.
Remaining disparities in effectiveness notwithstanding, present programmatic interests in social protection are not bolstered by rigorous evidence outlining the appropriate design and application of such interventions. To enhance our understanding of gender-sensitive social safety nets, we must transition from effectiveness assessments of individual elements to a comprehensive investigation of how design and implementation approaches influence gender equality outcomes. Systematic reviews evaluating the consequences of social care programs, retirement benefits, and parental leave policies on gender equality metrics in low- and middle-income contexts are required. The areas of voice, agency, mental health, and psychosocial wellbeing, as components of gender equality, are still significantly under-researched.
While electric transport possesses a multitude of advantages, the use of lithium-ion batteries, with their inherent flammable formulations, has generated some apprehension. Fires in traction batteries are notoriously hard to extinguish, a consequence of the battery cells' robust shielding and inaccessibility. Firefighters must apply extinguishing media over a sustained duration to keep the fire under control. In this study, the water used to extinguish fires from three vehicles and one battery pack was investigated for the presence of inorganic and organic pollutants, particularly particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot. The acute toxicity of the collected extinguishing water to three aquatic species was likewise established. For the fire tests, a selection of both conventional petrol-fueled and battery-electric vehicles was used. The analysis of the extinguishing water, across all testing, presented high toxicity levels concerning the aquatic species under scrutiny. Concentrations of multiple metals and ions in the surface water exceeded the established reference points for that water type. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations were determined to be between 200 and 1400 nanograms per liter. The battery flushing procedure caused a marked rise in the concentration of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to 4700 nanograms per liter. Water extracted from the battery electric vehicle's battery pack exhibited a higher concentration of nickel, cobalt, lithium, manganese, and fluoride compared to water samples from conventional vehicles.
The detrimental effects of disruptive classroom behaviors encompass both the social and academic development of students, and can create harmful situations for everyone in the school. To address these concerns, self-management programs in schools can help students acquire necessary social, emotional, and behavioral capabilities. This systematic review combined and analyzed school-based self-management programs for the purpose of addressing and evaluating interventions targeting challenging classroom behaviors.
The purpose of the current study was to guide practice and policy by (a) evaluating the impact of self-management techniques on classroom behavior and academic performance, and (b) reviewing the current research related to self-management interventions within the existing literature.
The search strategy for this investigation included systematic electronic database searches of EBSCO Academic Search Premier, MEDLINE, ERIC, and PsycINFO, complemented by a manual examination of 19 pertinent journals.
,
A search of reference lists yielded 21 pertinent reviews, and parallel investigation of grey literature was conducted, encompassing author contacts, online dissertation/thesis database searches, and searches of national government clearinghouse/website resources.