The mental health and psychological well-being of young people, both with and without a migrant background, was significantly affected in 2019 by the global Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its preventative actions. This study sought to contrast the mental health and psychological well-being of migrant and non-migrant youth before and after the COVID-19 vaccination drive in two nations, each with unique pandemic management strategies. During two pandemic waves preceding and six months following the vaccination campaign, an anonymous online survey was utilized to investigate the psychological well-being of young people, as well as their experiences during that time. A majority of the 6154 participants (all aged between 15 and 25 across all study groups) documented a reduction in mental health from the time period preceding the vaccination (BV) to the time period following the vaccination (AV) campaign.
=027,
The chance of this happening is incredibly small, at less than 0.001. A greater association was found amongst female subjects.
=004,
Youthful financial struggles often intertwine with the challenges of early life.
=013,
The statement, assessed with exacting precision, is confirmed to be below the 0.001 limit. Finally, this decrease was more significant for those aged seventeen (a drop from 40% to 62%) when compared to those above seventeen years old (a reduction from 59% to 67%). Despite anticipations, economically disadvantaged, younger, and female participants, amongst other vulnerable groups, did not see a substantial alleviation of the pandemic's psychological toll. Vaccination efforts should persist in showcasing the advantages of COVID-19 immunization for general health, but acknowledge the substantial time required for full recovery. In parallel, financial support and access to psychological therapies should be provided, particularly for those in vulnerable circumstances.
Available at 101007/s12144-023-04366-x, the online version contains additional material.
The online document's accompanying supplementary material is accessible at the provided URL: 101007/s12144-023-04366-x.
While ageist preconceptions demonstrably affect the actions of seniors, the influence of such stereotypes on the behavior of younger adults toward older people remains an open question, both in terms of whether it happens and the manner in which it occurs. The BIAS map implied a different outcome than TMT and SIT's prediction, where ageist stereotypes are anticipated to reduce helping behaviors. SZL P1-41 This study aimed to compare and contrast two theoretical approaches by analyzing the impact of negative age-related stereotypes on the helping behaviors of young adults, ultimately choosing the theory that best explained the observed results.
=2267,
The experiment involved two hundred fifty-six meticulously chosen subjects. The Ambivalent Ageism Scale and the abbreviated ageism questionnaire were used to gauge aging stereotypes. The modified third-party punishment task was employed to ascertain their prosocial behaviors. The investigation uncovered a statistically significant connection between high levels of benevolent ageism and an upsurge in helping behaviors aimed at older adults.
=2682,
Our research, including a sample of 370 individuals, confirmed the impact of negative aging stereotypes on prosocial actions, as quantified by third-party punishment and social value orientation tasks. Further analysis in Study 2 indicated a potential mediating role of pity in the correlation between negative aging stereotypes and prosocial behaviors demonstrated by younger adults towards older adults, matching the predicted patterns of BIAS maps. SZL P1-41 Its consequences for future research were profound, encompassing both theoretical and practical dimensions. Intergenerational interaction and education for younger people could lead to a greater appreciation and compassion for older adults, consequently strengthening harmonious intergenerational relations.
The online version's supplementary materials are located at the following address: 101007/s12144-023-04371-0.
At 101007/s12144-023-04371-0, supplementary material related to the online version can be found.
Problematic smartphone use is inversely affected by the presence of social support and the pursuit of ikigai (a meaningful life), demonstrating a pronounced relationship between them. Nevertheless, the interconnections between these relationships haven't been thoroughly examined. This research examines the influence of social support on problematic smartphone use, suggesting that ikigai plays a mediating role. The study, employing a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, recruited 1189 university participants aged 18 and older online. To collect data, the research project made use of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support, the ikigai-9 scale, the smartphone application-based addiction scale, and a form for sociodemographic information. Employing statistical software, SPSS 24 and Amos 25, the gathered data were processed. Correlation, multiple regression, and mediation analyses were employed to evaluate the established hypotheses. The findings indicated a positive association between social support and ikigai, and an inverse relationship between ikigai and problematic smartphone use. Furthermore, interaction analyses revealed that ikigai served as a mediating factor. The importance of creating applications tailored to the individual's life purpose and meaning (ikigai), especially for vulnerable groups, is evident in these findings; this approach helps to reduce potential issues linked to excessive smartphone usage.
Crypto assets, which are a volatile and risky digital currency that first came into existence in 2009, continued to experience a daily increase in public interest. Crypto assets, Bitcoin being the prime example, have witnessed remarkable appreciation, positioning them as investment vehicles. The study utilized data gathered from an online survey of 1222 individuals. Data analysis was performed via the structural equation model. The research leveraged the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior to analyze the impact of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and the connection between intention and behavior specifically within the context of investor decisions related to crypto asset investment. Standardized Regression Weights show that each one-unit change in attitude yields a 0.822 change in intention, a one-unit alteration in subjective norms results in a 0.048 change in intention, and a one-unit shift in perceived behavioral control produces a 0.117 change in intention. In addition, the analysis demonstrates that the intention underlying the investment is the primary predictor of the observed behavior, with a coefficient of 0.754, whereas the PBC effect is 0.144. Crypto asset investments in Turkey, a developing nation, are the focus of this comprehensive study. The research is aimed at contributing to the knowledge base for researchers, crypto asset companies, policymakers, and researchers looking to bolster their market presence in the sector.
Further research on fake news is ongoing, yet the varying impacts of diverse elements on its sharing and practical ways to curtail its spread remain underexplored. This research project addresses the identified gap by examining user motivation and online environment as crucial intrinsic and extrinsic elements, and studying the role of fake news awareness in preventing the spread of false information. This Malaysian study (N=451), employing Partial Least Squares (PLS), investigates the impact of intrinsic factors (altruism, information sharing, socialization, and status seeking) and extrinsic factors (trust in network, homophily, norm of reciprocity, and tie strength) on fake news sharing. Contrary to previous studies, we considered the two primary factors as overarching, higher-order concepts. Our investigation into fake news sharing among Malaysian social media users revealed that the online environment's allure outweighed user motivation as a driving factor. High awareness of fake news was also correlated with lower levels of fake news sharing, our research indicated. This result emphasizes the crucial role of educating the public about fake news in order to limit its spread. Replication of our study in diverse cultural contexts and the implementation of time series analysis are necessary for future research to build upon our conclusions and more deeply understand the time-dependent impact of rising awareness of false information.
Unique challenges arose during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown for individuals affected by eating disorders (EDs), primarily stemming from social isolation and modifications to treatment accessibility. However, the lockdown experience of those 'in recovery' from eating disorders or disordered eating, those with a background of ED/DE, is a relatively under-researched topic. SZL P1-41 This study investigated the ways in which individuals with a self-reported history of ED/DE experienced and managed the lockdown, specifically concerning their recovery process, and also examined recovery-oriented coping mechanisms. From June through August 2020, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 20 UK adults who self-identified a history of eating disorders or dissociative experiences. The critical realist perspective structured the inductive thematic analysis of the data. Emerging from the data were three key themes: (1) the quest for safety and stability in the face of the pandemic, (2) the revelation of recovery needs during periods of lockdown, and (3) the investigation of self-compassion as a more flexible approach. While a resurgence of erectile dysfunction symptoms was a common experience for participants during lockdown, numerous individuals found the successful management of these symptoms to have reinforced their recovery process. These discoveries hold significant implications for comprehending erectile dysfunction recovery, alongside their value in developing interventions that effectively encourage recovery throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
The online version of the document includes supplementary material available at the following URL: 101007/s12144-023-04353-2.